Performance Predictions for a 56x56 subap system at Palomar

This page contains some preliminary performance predictions for a proposed upgrade of the Palomar AO system to a 56x56 subaperture system. These simulations are the first attempt at generating high fidelity performance predictions, and are not meant to be representative of the final system performance. The simulations used a sensing wavelength of 589 nm, but assumed a natural guide star. The science wavelength was chosen to be 656 nm (H alpha). The simulation was conducted with an update rate of 2.5 kHz, and ran for a third of a second. A movie showing the uncorrected, corrected, and perfect point spread functions on a log stretch. Each image is 2 arcseconds across.

Simulated PSF's

A new problem arose in these high subaperture count simulations. The 9 cm subaperture spacing is smaller than the 12 cm spiders assumed in the simulation. Consequently, the corrections applied to the different quadrants of the pupil tended to aquire an overall relative piston component, leading to a degradation in coherence. The relative piston component drifted throughout the simulation, acquiring values of order a radian at the sensing wavelength of 589 nm. This type of error may be addressed by using a reconstructor that incorporates Komolgorov statistics to make better predictions across the spider gaps.

Here is a plot of the Strehl history.